public class

SensorManager

extends Object
java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.hardware.SensorManager

Class Overview

SensorManager lets you access the device's sensors. Get an instance of this class by calling Context.getSystemService() with the argument SENSOR_SERVICE.

Always make sure to disable sensors you don't need, especially when your activity is paused. Failing to do so can drain the battery in just a few hours. Note that the system will not disable sensors automatically when the screen turns off.

 public class SensorActivity extends Activity, implements SensorEventListener {
     private final SensorManager mSensorManager;
     private final Sensor mAccelerometer;

     public SensorActivity() {
         mSensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
         mAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
     }

     protected void onResume() {
         super.onResume();
         mSensorManager.registerListener(this, mAccelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
     }

     protected void onPause() {
         super.onPause();
         mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
     }

     public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
     }

     public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
     }
 }
 

Summary

Constants
int AXIS_MINUS_X see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int AXIS_MINUS_Y see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int AXIS_MINUS_Z see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int AXIS_X see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int AXIS_Y see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int AXIS_Z see remapCoordinateSystem(float[], int, int, float[])
int DATA_X This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int DATA_Y This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int DATA_Z This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
float GRAVITY_DEATH_STAR_I Gravity (estimate) on the first Death Star in Empire units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_EARTH Earth's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_JUPITER Jupiter's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_MARS Mars' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_MERCURY Mercury's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_MOON The Moon's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_NEPTUNE Neptune's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_PLUTO Pluto's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_SATURN Saturn's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_SUN Sun's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_THE_ISLAND Gravity on the island
float GRAVITY_URANUS Uranus' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float GRAVITY_VENUS Venus' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)
float LIGHT_CLOUDY luminance under a cloudy sky in lux
float LIGHT_FULLMOON luminance at night with full moon in lux
float LIGHT_NO_MOON luminance at night with no moon in lux
float LIGHT_OVERCAST luminance under an overcast sky in lux
float LIGHT_SHADE luminance in shade in lux
float LIGHT_SUNLIGHT luminance of sunlight in lux
float LIGHT_SUNLIGHT_MAX Maximum luminance of sunlight in lux
float LIGHT_SUNRISE luminance at sunrise in lux
float MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MAX Maximum magnetic field on Earth's surface
float MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MIN Minimum magnetic field on Earth's surface
float PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE Standard atmosphere, or average sea-level pressure in hPa (millibar)
int RAW_DATA_INDEX This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int RAW_DATA_X This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int RAW_DATA_Y This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int RAW_DATA_Z This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_ALL This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST get sensor data as fast as possible
int SENSOR_DELAY_GAME rate suitable for games
int SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL rate (default) suitable for screen orientation changes
int SENSOR_DELAY_UI rate suitable for the user interface
int SENSOR_LIGHT This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_MAGNETIC_FIELD This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_MAX This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_MIN This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_ORIENTATION This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_ORIENTATION_RAW This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_PROXIMITY This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_HIGH This sensor is reporting data with maximum accuracy
int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW This sensor is reporting data with low accuracy, calibration with the environment is needed
int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_MEDIUM This sensor is reporting data with an average level of accuracy, calibration with the environment may improve the readings
int SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE The values returned by this sensor cannot be trusted, calibration is needed or the environment doesn't allow readings
int SENSOR_TEMPERATURE This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
int SENSOR_TRICORDER This constant is deprecated. use Sensor instead.
float STANDARD_GRAVITY Standard gravity (g) on Earth.
Public Methods
static float getAltitude(float p0, float p)
Computes the Altitude in meters from the atmospheric pressure and the pressure at sea level.
static void getAngleChange(float[] angleChange, float[] R, float[] prevR)
Helper function to compute the angle change between two rotation matrices.
Sensor getDefaultSensor(int type)
Use this method to get the default sensor for a given type.
static float getInclination(float[] I)
Computes the geomagnetic inclination angle in radians from the inclination matrix I returned by getRotationMatrix(float[], float[], float[], float[]).
static float[] getOrientation(float[] R, float[] values)
Computes the device's orientation based on the rotation matrix.
static void getQuaternionFromVector(float[] Q, float[] rv)
Helper function to convert a rotation vector to a normalized quaternion.
static boolean getRotationMatrix(float[] R, float[] I, float[] gravity, float[] geomagnetic)

Computes the inclination matrix I as well as the rotation matrix R transforming a vector from the device coordinate system to the world's coordinate system which is defined as a direct orthonormal basis, where:

  • X is defined as the vector product Y.Z (It is tangential to the ground at the device's current location and roughly points East).
static void getRotationMatrixFromVector(float[] R, float[] rotationVector)
Helper function to convert a rotation vector to a rotation matrix.
List<Sensor> getSensorList(int type)
Use this method to get the list of available sensors of a certain type.
int getSensors()
This method is deprecated. This method is deprecated, use getSensorList(int) instead
boolean registerListener(SensorListener listener, int sensors, int rate)
This method is deprecated. This method is deprecated, use registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int) instead.
boolean registerListener(SensorListener listener, int sensors)
This method is deprecated. This method is deprecated, use registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int) instead.
boolean registerListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rate, Handler handler)
Registers a SensorEventListener for the given sensor.
boolean registerListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rate)
Registers a SensorEventListener for the given sensor.
static boolean remapCoordinateSystem(float[] inR, int X, int Y, float[] outR)

Rotates the supplied rotation matrix so it is expressed in a different coordinate system.

void unregisterListener(SensorListener listener)
This method is deprecated. This method is deprecated, use unregisterListener(SensorEventListener) instead.
void unregisterListener(SensorListener listener, int sensors)
This method is deprecated. This method is deprecated, use unregisterListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor) instead.
void unregisterListener(SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor)
Unregisters a listener for the sensors with which it is registered.
void unregisterListener(SensorEventListener listener)
Unregisters a listener for all sensors.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Constants

public static final int AXIS_MINUS_X

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 129 (0x00000081)

public static final int AXIS_MINUS_Y

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 130 (0x00000082)

public static final int AXIS_MINUS_Z

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 131 (0x00000083)

public static final int AXIS_X

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int AXIS_Y

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int AXIS_Z

Since: API Level 3
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int DATA_X

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the X value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

public static final int DATA_Y

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the Y value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int DATA_Z

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the Z value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final float GRAVITY_DEATH_STAR_I

Since: API Level 1

Gravity (estimate) on the first Death Star in Empire units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 3.5303614E-7

public static final float GRAVITY_EARTH

Since: API Level 1

Earth's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 9.80665

public static final float GRAVITY_JUPITER

Since: API Level 1

Jupiter's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 23.12

public static final float GRAVITY_MARS

Since: API Level 1

Mars' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 3.71

public static final float GRAVITY_MERCURY

Since: API Level 1

Mercury's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 3.7

public static final float GRAVITY_MOON

Since: API Level 1

The Moon's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 1.6

public static final float GRAVITY_NEPTUNE

Since: API Level 1

Neptune's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 11.0

public static final float GRAVITY_PLUTO

Since: API Level 1

Pluto's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 0.6

public static final float GRAVITY_SATURN

Since: API Level 1

Saturn's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 8.96

public static final float GRAVITY_SUN

Since: API Level 1

Sun's gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 275.0

public static final float GRAVITY_THE_ISLAND

Since: API Level 1

Gravity on the island

Constant Value: 4.815162

public static final float GRAVITY_URANUS

Since: API Level 1

Uranus' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 8.69

public static final float GRAVITY_VENUS

Since: API Level 1

Venus' gravity in SI units (m/s^2)

Constant Value: 8.87

public static final float LIGHT_CLOUDY

Since: API Level 1

luminance under a cloudy sky in lux

Constant Value: 100.0

public static final float LIGHT_FULLMOON

Since: API Level 1

luminance at night with full moon in lux

Constant Value: 0.25

public static final float LIGHT_NO_MOON

Since: API Level 1

luminance at night with no moon in lux

Constant Value: 0.0010

public static final float LIGHT_OVERCAST

Since: API Level 1

luminance under an overcast sky in lux

Constant Value: 10000.0

public static final float LIGHT_SHADE

Since: API Level 1

luminance in shade in lux

Constant Value: 20000.0

public static final float LIGHT_SUNLIGHT

Since: API Level 1

luminance of sunlight in lux

Constant Value: 110000.0

public static final float LIGHT_SUNLIGHT_MAX

Since: API Level 1

Maximum luminance of sunlight in lux

Constant Value: 120000.0

public static final float LIGHT_SUNRISE

Since: API Level 1

luminance at sunrise in lux

Constant Value: 400.0

public static final float MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MAX

Since: API Level 1

Maximum magnetic field on Earth's surface

Constant Value: 60.0

public static final float MAGNETIC_FIELD_EARTH_MIN

Since: API Level 1

Minimum magnetic field on Earth's surface

Constant Value: 30.0

public static final float PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE

Since: API Level 9

Standard atmosphere, or average sea-level pressure in hPa (millibar)

Constant Value: 1013.25

public static final int RAW_DATA_INDEX

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Offset to the untransformed values in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int RAW_DATA_X

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the untransformed X value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int RAW_DATA_Y

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the untransformed Y value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

public static final int RAW_DATA_Z

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Index of the untransformed Z value in the array returned by onSensorChanged(int, float[])

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

public static final int SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing an accelerometer. See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int SENSOR_ALL

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant that includes all sensors

Constant Value: 127 (0x0000007f)

public static final int SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST

Since: API Level 1

get sensor data as fast as possible

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

public static final int SENSOR_DELAY_GAME

Since: API Level 1

rate suitable for games

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL

Since: API Level 1

rate (default) suitable for screen orientation changes

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int SENSOR_DELAY_UI

Since: API Level 1

rate suitable for the user interface

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int SENSOR_LIGHT

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing an ambient light sensor See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 16 (0x00000010)

public static final int SENSOR_MAGNETIC_FIELD

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing a magnetic sensor See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

public static final int SENSOR_MAX

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Largest sensor ID

Constant Value: 64 (0x00000040)

public static final int SENSOR_MIN

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

Smallest sensor ID

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int SENSOR_ORIENTATION

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing an orientation sensor. See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int SENSOR_ORIENTATION_RAW

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing an orientation sensor. See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 128 (0x00000080)

public static final int SENSOR_PROXIMITY

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing a proximity sensor See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 32 (0x00000020)

public static final int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_HIGH

Since: API Level 1

This sensor is reporting data with maximum accuracy

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

public static final int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW

Since: API Level 1

This sensor is reporting data with low accuracy, calibration with the environment is needed

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

public static final int SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_MEDIUM

Since: API Level 1

This sensor is reporting data with an average level of accuracy, calibration with the environment may improve the readings

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

public static final int SENSOR_STATUS_UNRELIABLE

Since: API Level 1

The values returned by this sensor cannot be trusted, calibration is needed or the environment doesn't allow readings

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

public static final int SENSOR_TEMPERATURE

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing a temperature sensor See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

public static final int SENSOR_TRICORDER

Since: API Level 1

This constant is deprecated.
use Sensor instead.

A constant describing a Tricorder See SensorListener for more details.

Constant Value: 64 (0x00000040)

public static final float STANDARD_GRAVITY

Since: API Level 1

Standard gravity (g) on Earth. This value is equivalent to 1G

Constant Value: 9.80665

Public Methods

public static float getAltitude (float p0, float p)

Since: API Level 9

Computes the Altitude in meters from the atmospheric pressure and the pressure at sea level.

Typically the atmospheric pressure is read from a TYPE_PRESSURE sensor. The pressure at sea level must be known, usually it can be retrieved from airport databases in the vicinity. If unknown, you can use PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE as an approximation, but absolute altitudes won't be accurate.

To calculate altitude differences, you must calculate the difference between the altitudes at both points. If you don't know the altitude as sea level, you can use PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE instead, which will give good results considering the range of pressure typically involved.

    float altitude_difference = getAltitude(SensorManager.PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE, pressure_at_point2) - getAltitude(SensorManager.PRESSURE_STANDARD_ATMOSPHERE, pressure_at_point1);

Parameters
p0 pressure at sea level
p atmospheric pressure
Returns
  • Altitude in meters

public static void getAngleChange (float[] angleChange, float[] R, float[] prevR)

Since: API Level 9

Helper function to compute the angle change between two rotation matrices. Given a current rotation matrix (R) and a previous rotation matrix (prevR) computes the rotation around the x,y, and z axes which transforms prevR to R. outputs a 3 element vector containing the x,y, and z angle change at indexes 0, 1, and 2 respectively.

Each input matrix is either as a 3x3 or 4x4 row-major matrix depending on the length of the passed array:

If the array length is 9, then the array elements represent this matrix

   /  R[ 0]   R[ 1]   R[ 2]   \
   |  R[ 3]   R[ 4]   R[ 5]   |
   \  R[ 6]   R[ 7]   R[ 8]   /

If the array length is 16, then the array elements represent this matrix

   /  R[ 0]   R[ 1]   R[ 2]   R[ 3]  \
   |  R[ 4]   R[ 5]   R[ 6]   R[ 7]  |
   |  R[ 8]   R[ 9]   R[10]   R[11]  |
   \  R[12]   R[13]   R[14]   R[15]  /

Parameters
angleChange an array of floats in which the angle change is stored
R current rotation matrix
prevR previous rotation matrix

public Sensor getDefaultSensor (int type)

Since: API Level 3

Use this method to get the default sensor for a given type. Note that the returned sensor could be a composite sensor, and its data could be averaged or filtered. If you need to access the raw sensors use getSensorList.

Parameters
type of sensors requested
Returns
  • the default sensors matching the asked type.

public static float getInclination (float[] I)

Since: API Level 3

Computes the geomagnetic inclination angle in radians from the inclination matrix I returned by getRotationMatrix(float[], float[], float[], float[]).

Parameters
I inclination matrix see getRotationMatrix(float[], float[], float[], float[]).
Returns
  • The geomagnetic inclination angle in radians.

public static float[] getOrientation (float[] R, float[] values)

Since: API Level 3

Computes the device's orientation based on the rotation matrix.

When it returns, the array values is filled with the result:

  • values[0]: azimuth, rotation around the Z axis.
  • values[1]: pitch, rotation around the X axis.
  • values[2]: roll, rotation around the Y axis.

The reference coordinate-system used is different from the world coordinate-system defined for the rotation matrix:

  • X is defined as the vector product Y.Z (It is tangential to the ground at the device's current location and roughly points West).
  • Y is tangential to the ground at the device's current location and points towards the magnetic North Pole.
  • Z points towards the center of the Earth and is perpendicular to the ground.

Inverted world coordinate-system diagram.

All three angles above are in radians and positive in the counter-clockwise direction.

Parameters
R rotation matrix see getRotationMatrix(float[], float[], float[], float[]).
values an array of 3 floats to hold the result.
Returns
  • The array values passed as argument.

public static void getQuaternionFromVector (float[] Q, float[] rv)

Since: API Level 9

Helper function to convert a rotation vector to a normalized quaternion. Given a rotation vector (presumably from a ROTATION_VECTOR sensor), returns a normalized quaternion in the array Q. The quaternion is stored as [w, x, y, z]

Parameters
Q an array of floats in which to store the computed quaternion
rv the rotation vector to convert

public static boolean getRotationMatrix (float[] R, float[] I, float[] gravity, float[] geomagnetic)

Since: API Level 3

Computes the inclination matrix I as well as the rotation matrix R transforming a vector from the device coordinate system to the world's coordinate system which is defined as a direct orthonormal basis, where:

  • X is defined as the vector product Y.Z (It is tangential to the ground at the device's current location and roughly points East).
  • Y is tangential to the ground at the device's current location and points towards the magnetic North Pole.
  • Z points towards the sky and is perpendicular to the ground.

World coordinate-system diagram.


By definition:

[0 0 g] = R * gravity (g = magnitude of gravity)

[0 m 0] = I * R * geomagnetic (m = magnitude of geomagnetic field)

R is the identity matrix when the device is aligned with the world's coordinate system, that is, when the device's X axis points toward East, the Y axis points to the North Pole and the device is facing the sky.

I is a rotation matrix transforming the geomagnetic vector into the same coordinate space as gravity (the world's coordinate space). I is a simple rotation around the X axis. The inclination angle in radians can be computed with getInclination(float[]).


Each matrix is returned either as a 3x3 or 4x4 row-major matrix depending on the length of the passed array:

If the array length is 16:

   /  M[ 0]   M[ 1]   M[ 2]   M[ 3]  \
   |  M[ 4]   M[ 5]   M[ 6]   M[ 7]  |
   |  M[ 8]   M[ 9]   M[10]   M[11]  |
   \  M[12]   M[13]   M[14]   M[15]  /
This matrix is ready to be used by OpenGL ES's glLoadMatrixf(float[], int).

Note that because OpenGL matrices are column-major matrices you must transpose the matrix before using it. However, since the matrix is a rotation matrix, its transpose is also its inverse, conveniently, it is often the inverse of the rotation that is needed for rendering; it can therefore be used with OpenGL ES directly.

Also note that the returned matrices always have this form:

   /  M[ 0]   M[ 1]   M[ 2]   0  \
   |  M[ 4]   M[ 5]   M[ 6]   0  |
   |  M[ 8]   M[ 9]   M[10]   0  |
   \      0       0       0   1  /

If the array length is 9:

   /  M[ 0]   M[ 1]   M[ 2]  \
   |  M[ 3]   M[ 4]   M[ 5]  |
   \  M[ 6]   M[ 7]   M[ 8]  /

The inverse of each matrix can be computed easily by taking its transpose.

The matrices returned by this function are meaningful only when the device is not free-falling and it is not close to the magnetic north. If the device is accelerating, or placed into a strong magnetic field, the returned matrices may be inaccurate.

Parameters
R is an array of 9 floats holding the rotation matrix R when this function returns. R can be null.

I is an array of 9 floats holding the rotation matrix I when this function returns. I can be null.

gravity is an array of 3 floats containing the gravity vector expressed in the device's coordinate. You can simply use the values returned by a SensorEvent of a Sensor of type TYPE_ACCELEROMETER.

geomagnetic is an array of 3 floats containing the geomagnetic vector expressed in the device's coordinate. You can simply use the values returned by a SensorEvent of a Sensor of type TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD.
Returns
  • true on success, false on failure (for instance, if the device is in free fall). On failure the output matrices are not modified.

public static void getRotationMatrixFromVector (float[] R, float[] rotationVector)

Since: API Level 9

Helper function to convert a rotation vector to a rotation matrix. Given a rotation vector (presumably from a ROTATION_VECTOR sensor), returns a 9 or 16 element rotation matrix in the array R. R must have length 9 or 16. If R.length == 9, the following matrix is returned:

   /  R[ 0]   R[ 1]   R[ 2]   \
   |  R[ 3]   R[ 4]   R[ 5]   |
   \  R[ 6]   R[ 7]   R[ 8]   /
If R.length == 16, the following matrix is returned:
   /  R[ 0]   R[ 1]   R[ 2]   0  \
   |  R[ 4]   R[ 5]   R[ 6]   0  |
   |  R[ 8]   R[ 9]   R[10]   0  |
   \  0       0       0       1  /

Parameters
R an array of floats in which to store the rotation matrix
rotationVector the rotation vector to convert

public List<Sensor> getSensorList (int type)

Since: API Level 3

Use this method to get the list of available sensors of a certain type. Make multiple calls to get sensors of different types or use Sensor.TYPE_ALL to get all the sensors.

Parameters
type of sensors requested
Returns
  • a list of sensors matching the asked type.

public int getSensors ()

Since: API Level 1

This method is deprecated.
This method is deprecated, use getSensorList(int) instead

Returns
  • available sensors.

public boolean registerListener (SensorListener listener, int sensors, int rate)

Since: API Level 1

This method is deprecated.
This method is deprecated, use registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int) instead.

Registers a SensorListener for given sensors.

Parameters
listener sensor listener object
sensors a bit masks of the sensors to register to
rate rate of events. This is only a hint to the system. events may be received faster or slower than the specified rate. Usually events are received faster. The value must be one of SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, SENSOR_DELAY_UI, SENSOR_DELAY_GAME, or SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST.
Returns
  • true if the sensor is supported and successfully enabled

public boolean registerListener (SensorListener listener, int sensors)

Since: API Level 1

This method is deprecated.
This method is deprecated, use registerListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor, int) instead.

Registers a listener for given sensors.

Parameters
listener sensor listener object
sensors a bit masks of the sensors to register to
Returns
  • true if the sensor is supported and successfully enabled

public boolean registerListener (SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rate, Handler handler)

Since: API Level 3

Registers a SensorEventListener for the given sensor.

Parameters
listener A SensorEventListener object.
sensor The Sensor to register to.
rate The rate sensor events are delivered at. This is only a hint to the system. Events may be received faster or slower than the specified rate. Usually events are received faster. The value must be one of SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, SENSOR_DELAY_UI, SENSOR_DELAY_GAME, or SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST. or, the desired delay between events in microsecond.
handler The Handler the sensor events will be delivered to.
Returns
  • true if the sensor is supported and successfully enabled.

public boolean registerListener (SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor, int rate)

Since: API Level 3

Registers a SensorEventListener for the given sensor.

Parameters
listener A SensorEventListener object.
sensor The Sensor to register to.
rate The rate sensor events are delivered at. This is only a hint to the system. Events may be received faster or slower than the specified rate. Usually events are received faster. The value must be one of SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, SENSOR_DELAY_UI, SENSOR_DELAY_GAME, or SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST or, the desired delay between events in microsecond.
Returns
  • true if the sensor is supported and successfully enabled.

public static boolean remapCoordinateSystem (float[] inR, int X, int Y, float[] outR)

Since: API Level 3

Rotates the supplied rotation matrix so it is expressed in a different coordinate system. This is typically used when an application needs to compute the three orientation angles of the device (see getOrientation(float[], float[])) in a different coordinate system.

When the rotation matrix is used for drawing (for instance with OpenGL ES), it usually doesn't need to be transformed by this function, unless the screen is physically rotated, in which case you can use Display.getRotation() to retrieve the current rotation of the screen. Note that because the user is generally free to rotate their screen, you often should consider the rotation in deciding the parameters to use here.

Examples:

  • Using the camera (Y axis along the camera's axis) for an augmented reality application where the rotation angles are needed:
    • remapCoordinateSystem(inR, AXIS_X, AXIS_Z, outR);

  • Using the device as a mechanical compass when rotation is Surface.ROTATION_90:
    • remapCoordinateSystem(inR, AXIS_Y, AXIS_MINUS_X, outR);

    Beware of the above example. This call is needed only to account for a rotation from its natural orientation when calculating the rotation angles (see getOrientation(float[], float[])). If the rotation matrix is also used for rendering, it may not need to be transformed, for instance if your Activity is running in landscape mode.

Since the resulting coordinate system is orthonormal, only two axes need to be specified.

Parameters
inR the rotation matrix to be transformed. Usually it is the matrix returned by getRotationMatrix(float[], float[], float[], float[]).
X defines on which world axis and direction the X axis of the device is mapped.
Y defines on which world axis and direction the Y axis of the device is mapped.
outR the transformed rotation matrix. inR and outR can be the same array, but it is not recommended for performance reason.
Returns
  • true on success. false if the input parameters are incorrect, for instance if X and Y define the same axis. Or if inR and outR don't have the same length.

public void unregisterListener (SensorListener listener)

Since: API Level 1

This method is deprecated.
This method is deprecated, use unregisterListener(SensorEventListener) instead.

Unregisters a listener for all sensors.

Parameters
listener a SensorListener object

public void unregisterListener (SensorListener listener, int sensors)

Since: API Level 1

This method is deprecated.
This method is deprecated, use unregisterListener(SensorEventListener, Sensor) instead.

Unregisters a listener for the sensors with which it is registered.

Parameters
listener a SensorListener object
sensors a bit masks of the sensors to unregister from

public void unregisterListener (SensorEventListener listener, Sensor sensor)

Since: API Level 3

Unregisters a listener for the sensors with which it is registered.

Parameters
listener a SensorEventListener object
sensor the sensor to unregister from

public void unregisterListener (SensorEventListener listener)

Since: API Level 3

Unregisters a listener for all sensors.

Parameters
listener a SensorListener object